Supervised Into Failure: How Parole and Probation Became Engines of Reincarceration
For hundreds of thousands of Americans, the end of a prison sentence does not mean freedom — it means trading one cage for another, defined by surveillance, fees, and conditions designed to be broken. Parole and probation systems, ostensibly built to support reentry, have become among the most reliable pipelines back to incarceration. Understanding how these systems work — and how organizers are fighting to dismantle them — is essential to any serious abolitionist project.